Posted by Condom Depot on 04/04/2005
A shift toward US-funded "abstinence only" programmes threatens to reverse significant progress made in Uganda to curb the spread of HIV and AIDS, according to a report released Wednesday by the Human Rights Watch.
Crucial information about HIV transmission, safe sex and condom use has been removed from school curricula in Uganda and replaced by information emphasising abstinence, the report says.
Abstinence-only campaigns teach that abstaining from sex until marriage is the only sure way to prevent HIV, and that a marriage between a man and a woman is the only acceptable arena for sexual activity.
Abstinence programs are widely touted by religious conservative in the United States, though research has shown such programs to be ineffective and even harmful, undermining the use of condoms and other forms of contraception and reducing medical treatment.
Uganda's new educational material about HIV, promoted to children in both primary and secondary school, says that premarital sex is a form of "deviance" and falsely claims that condoms have tiny pores through which HIV can pass.
These programs "dictate morals and ethics, but censor other important life-saving information," said Tony Tate, co-author of the report. "Although proven again and again to be ineffective, they continue to be funded by the Bush administration," Tate told the Gay.com/PlanetOut Network.
Uganda is often cited as a model country for the success of its HIV prevention strategy.
Its prevention policy, popularly known as the "ABC" strategy -- an acronym for "Abstinence, Be faithful, use Condoms" -- is credited for helping reduce the prevalence of HIV in the country from roughly 15 percent of the population in the early 1990s to about 6 percent today.
But that strategy is being replaced by the new "Abstinence and Being faithful," or "AB", strategy, with condom use and availability noticeably absent. Removing condom use from Uganda's HIV prevention strategy could prove fatal, Tate said.
"Abstinence-only programs are a triumph of ideology over public health," said Human Rights Watch researcher Jonathan Cohen, another author of the report, citing the role of American fundamentalist Christians in promoting these policies in the United States and abroad.
A growing fundamentalist Christian movement in Uganda is working closely with Christian, faith-based organisations in the United States to embrace and promote abstinence messages.
"Americans should demand that HIV-prevention programs worldwide stick to science," Cohen said
Patrick Letellier, Gay.com/PlanetOut.com Network
Monday 4 April, 2005 11:52
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